Bahreïn

DATE D’EXAMEN : 7 avril 2008 - 10h-13h

Membership of the Human Rights Council : 2006 - 2007, 2008 - 2011

Full Name : Kingdom of Bahrain
Population : 708,573 (July 2007 est., CIA factbook)

Permanent Mission of the Kingdom of Bahrain to the United Nations Office in Geneva :
Chemin Jacques-Attenville 1
1218 Grand-Saconnex
Tel : +41 22 758 96 40
Fax : +41 22 758 96 50
Email : info bahrain-mission.ch
Website : http://www.bahrain-mission.ch

Head of delegation :
His Excellency Mr. Abdulla Abdullatif Abdulla
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Permanent Representative

Government type : Constitutional Monarchy
Head of State : King Sheikh Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifah (since 1999)

National Human Rights mechanisms :
- The Supreme Council for Women
- The Bahraini Institute for Political Development

Pledges and commitments : Bahrain’s voluntary pledges and commitments for the election to the Human Rights Council (submitted February 29th 2008)

Bahrain’s position on main resolutions and decisions at the HRC

In favour : A/HRC/DEC/1/106, A/HRC/DEC/1/107, A/HRC/RES/S-1/1, A/HRC/RES/S-2/1, A/HRC/RES/S-3/1, A/HRC/RES/2/3, A/HRC/RES/2/4, A/HRC/DEC/2/109, A/HRC/DEC/2/115, A/HRC/RES/3/1, A/HRC/DEC/3/103, A/HRC/RES/4/5, A/HRC/RES/4/9, A/HRC/DEC/4/103

Against : A/HRC/2/L.48 (rejected)

Abstained : A/HRC/RES/1/2

No vote :

For the full list of resolutions and decisions taken by the HRC, see here.

International Human Rights treaties

TreatyDate of SignatureDate of ratificationDate of accession
1. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, 1948 27.03.1990
2. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 1966 27.03.1990
2.a. Amendment to article 8 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 199229.06.2000 (acceptance)
3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966 27.09.2007
4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Right, 1966 20.09.2006
5. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Right, 1966 NO ACTION
6. Convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity, 1968 NO ACTION
7. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid, 1973 27.03.1990
8. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1979 18.06.2002
8.a. Amendment to article 20, paragraph 1 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1995 NO ACTION
8.b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1999 NO ACTION
9. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 1984 06.03.1998
9.a. Amendments to articles 17 (7) and 18 (5) of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 1992 NO ACTION
9.b. Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 2002 NO ACTION
10. International Convention against Apartheid in Sports, 1985 NO ACTION
11. Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989 13.02.1992
11.a. Amendment to article 43 (2) of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 199513.06.2000 (acceptance)
11.b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict, 2000 21.09.2004
11.c. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, 2000 21.09.2004
12. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty, 1989 NO ACTION
13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, 1990 NO ACTION
14. Agreement establishing the Fund for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean, 1992 NO ACTION
15. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2006 25.06.2007
15.a. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2006 NO ACTION
16. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, 2006 NO ACTION

Reservations, Declarations and Objections

Reservations and Declarations

1. Reservations :
"With reference to article IX of the Convention the Government of the State of Bahrain declares that, for the submission of any dispute in terms of this article to the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, the express consent of all the parties to the dispute is required in each case."
"Moreover, the accession by the State of Bahrain to the said Convention shall in no way constitute recognition of Israel or be a cause for the establishment of any relations of any kind therewith."

2. Reservations :
"With reference to article 22 of the Convention, the Government of the State of Bahrain declares that, for the submission of any dispute in terms of this article to the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, the express consent of all the parties to the dispute is required in each case."
"Moreover, the accession by the State of Bahrain to the said Convention shall in no way constitute recognition of Israel or be a cause for the establishment of any relations of any kind therewith."

4. Reservation :
“1. The Government of the Kingdom of Bahrain interprets the Provisions of article 3, (18) and (23) as not affecting in any way the prescriptions of the Islamic Shariah.
2. The Government of the Kingdom of Bahrain interprets the provisions of article (9), Paragraph (15) as not detracting from its right to layout the basis and rules of obtaining the compensation mentioned in this Paragraph.
3. The Government of the Kingdom of Bahrain interprets Article (4) Paragraph (7) as no obligation arise from it further those set out in Article (10) of the Criminal Law of Bahrain which provides :
“Legal proceedings cannot be instated against a person who has been acquitted by Foreign Courts from offences of which he is accused or a final judgement has been delivered against him and the said person fulfilled the punishment or the punishment has been abolished by prescription”.

7. Reservation :
"The accession by the State of Bahrain to the said Convention shall injavascript:barre_raccourci(’’,’’,document.getElementsByName(’texte’)[0]) Mettre en gras no way constitute recognition of Israel or be a cause for the establishment of any relations of any kind therewith."

8. Reservations :
....the Kingdom of Bahrain makes reservations with respect to the following provisions of the Convention :
- Article 2, in order to ensure its implementation within the bounds of the provisions of the Islamic Shariah ;
- Article 9, paragraph 2 ;
- Article 15, paragraph 4 ;
- Article 16, in so far as it is incompatible with the provisions of the Islamic Shariah ;
- Article 29, paragraph 1.

9. Reservations
...
2. The State of Bahrain does not consider itself bound by paragraph 1 of article 30 of the Convention.

11. b Declaration :
With reference to Article (3), Paragraph (2) of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child concerning the involvement of children in armed conflict, the Kingdom of Bahrain hereby declares that the minimum age for voluntary recruitment to Bahrain Defence force is 18 years.

Source : www.ohchr.org







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