Suisse

DATE D’EXAMEN :
8 mai 2008 - 9h - 12h

Membership of the Human Rights Council :
2006 - 2009

Full name : Swiss Confederation
Population : 7,554,661

Permanent Mission of Switzerland to the United Nations Office in Geneva :
Rue de Varembé 9-11
1211 Geneva 20
Tel : +41 22 749 24 24
Fax : +41 22 749 24 37
Email : mission-geneve-oi eda.admin.ch
Website : http://www.dfae.admin.ch

Head of delegation :
His Excellency Mr. Blaise Godet
Ambassador
Permanent Representative

Government type : Confederation
Head of State : President Pascal Couchepin (since 2008)

National Human Rights mechanisms :
- Federal Commission against Racism

Pledges and commitments : Switzerland’s voluntary pledges and commitments for the election to the Human Rights Council (submitted March 28th 2006).

Switzerland’s position on main resolutions and decisions at the HRC :

In favour : A/HRC/RES/1/2, A/HRC/RES/2/4, A/HRC/2/L.48 (rejected), A/HRC/RES/6/37, A/HRC/RES/7/1, A/HRC/RES/7/11, A/HRC/RES/7/15, A/HRC/RES/7/18

Against : A/HRC/DEC/1/106, A/HRC/DEC/1/107, A/HRC/DEC/2/109, A/HRC/DEC/2/115, A/HRC/DEC/3/103, A/HRC/RES/4/5, A/HRC/RES/4/9, A/HRC/DEC/4/103, A/HRC/RES/6/7, A/HRC/RES/6/22, A/HRC/RES/7/4, A/HRC/RES/7/5, A/HRC/RES/7/19, A/HRC/RES/8/5, A/HRC/RES/8/9

Abstained : A/HRC/RES/S-1/1, A/HRC/RES/S-2/1, A/HRC/RES/S-3/1, A/HRC/RES/2/3, A/HRC/RES/3/1, A/HRC/RES/6/3, A/HRC/RES/6/19, A/HRC/RES/S-6/1, A/HRC/RES/7/30, A/HRC/RES/7/33, A/HRC/RES/7/36

No vote :

For the full list of resolutions and decisions taken by the HRC, see here.

International Human Rights treaties

TreatyDate of SignatureDate of ratificationDate of accession
1. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, 1948 07.09.2000
2. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 1966 29.11.1994
2.a. Amendment to article 8 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 199216.12.1996 (acceptance)
3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966 18.06.1992
4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Right, 1966 18.06.1992
5. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Right, 1966 NO ACTION
6. Convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity, 1968 NO ACTION
7. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid, 1973 NO ACTION
8. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1979 23.01.1987 27.03.1997
8.a. Amendment to article 20, paragraph 1 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 199502.12.1997 (acceptance)
8.b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1999 15.02.2007
9. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 1984 04.02.1985 02.12.1986
9.a. Amendments to articles 17 (7) and 18 (5) of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 199210.12.1993 (acceptance)
9.b. Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 2002 25.06.2004
10. International Convention against Apartheid in Sports, 1985 NO ACTION
11. Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989 01.05.1991 24.02.1997
11.a. Amendment to article 43 (2) of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1995 02.12.1997 (acceptance)
11.b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict, 2000 07.09.2000 26.06.2002
11.c. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, 2000 07.09.2000 19.09.2006
12. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty, 1989 16.06.1994
13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, 1990 NO ACTION
14. Agreement establishing the Fund for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean, 1992 NO ACTION
15. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2006 NO ACTION
15.a. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2006 NO ACTION
16. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, 2006 NO ACTION

Reservations, Declarations and Objections

Reservations and Declarations :

2. Reservation concerning article 4 :
Switzerland reserves the right to take the legislative measures necessary for the implementation of article 4, taking due account of freedom of opinion and freedom of association, provided for inter alia in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Reservation concerning article 2, paragraph 1 (a) : Switzerland reserves the right to apply its legal provisions concerning the admission of foreigners to the Swiss market.

4. Reservations :

(a ) Reservation concerning article 12, paragraph 1 :
...
(b) Reservation concerning article 20 : Switzerland reserves the right not to adopt further measures to ban propaganda for war, which is prohibited by article 20, paragraph 1.
...
(c) Reservation concerning article 25, subparagraph (b) : The present provision shall be applied without prejudice to the cantonal and communal laws, which provide for or permit elections within assemblies to be held by a means other than secret ballot.

(d) Reservation concerning article 26 :
The equality of all persons before the law and their entitlement without any discrimination to the equal protection of the law shall be guaranteed only in connection with other rights contained in the present Covenant.

8.
....
(b) Reservation concerning article 16, paragraph 1 (g) :
Said provision shall be applied subject to the regulations on family name (Civil Code, article 160 and article 8 (a), final section) ;
(c) Reservation concerning article 15, paragraph 2, and article 16, paragraph 1 (h) :
Said provisions shall be applied subject to several interim provisions of the matrimonial regime (Civil Code, articles 9 (e) and 10, final section).

11. Declaration :
Switzerland refers expressly to the obligations of all States to apply the rules of international humanitarian law and national law to the extent that they ensure better protection and care of children who are affected by an armed conflict.
......
(b) Reservation concerning article 7 :
The Swiss legislation on nationality, which does not grant the right to acquire Swiss nationality, is unaffected.
(c) Reservation concerning article 10, paragraph 1 : Swiss legislation, which does not guarantee family reunification to certain categories of aliens, is unaffected.
(d) Reservation concerning article 37(c) :
The separation of children deprived of liberty from adults is not unconditionally guarantied.
(e) Reservation concerning article 40 :
The Swiss penal procedure applicable to children, which does not guarantee either the unconditional right to assistance or separation, where personnel or organization is concerned, between the examining authority and the sentencing authority, is unaffected.
The federal legislation concerning the organization of criminal justice, which establishes an exception to the right to a conviction and sentence being reviewed by a higher tribunal where the person concerned was tried by the highest tribunal at first instance, is unaffected.

11. b Declaration :
The Swiss Government declares, in accordance with article 3, paragraph 2, of the Optional Protocol, that the minimum age for the recruitment of volunteers into its national armed forces is 18 years. That age is specified by the Swiss legal system.

Sources : www.ohchr.org







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